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Reference
Funding glossary
Definitions for the most common terms founders run into when raising funds. Tap a letter to jump straight to it.
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ICO
a.k.a. Initial Coin Offering
- A company seeking to raise money to create a new coin, app, or service can launch an ICO as a way to raise funds. An ICO is a 'novel' form of investment and not compatible with SEIS/EIS.
- Impact Investing
- Impact investing is investing in an entity aiming to create specific social or environmental benefits whilst getting funds in return.
- Incorporate
- The process of registering a new limited company.
- Incubator
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An organisation that helps start-ups and entrepreneurs by giving support, resources and networks that they otherwise couldn't easily access. Typically, they help startup companies and individual entrepreneurs develop their business by providing a range of services, including management training, office space and sometimes venture capital financing.
See also: Accelerator Venture Builder
- Indemnify
- A legal basis for compensation of loss that provides investors with a higher degree of recoverability.
- Information Commissioner's Office
- Information Commissioner's Office, or "ICO", is the UK's independent public body to uphold peoples' information rights.
- Information Rights
- Information Rights are rights of shareholders, usually investors, to receive information relating to the business.
-
Initial Coin Offering
a.k.a. ICO
- A company seeking to raise money to create a new coin, app, or service can launch an ICO as a way to raise funds. An ICO is a 'novel' form of investment and not compatible with SEIS/EIS.
-
Initial Public Offering
a.k.a. IPO
- Initial Public Offering, or IPO, is when a company first offers to sell shares to the public on a regulated investment exchange, such as the Alternative Investment Market (or "AIM").
- Institutional Investor
- An Institutional Investor is a business or body investing on members' or clients' behalf.
-
Intellectual Property
a.k.a. IP
- IP, Intellectual Property, is something created by the mind. For example, this could be a story, physical invention, art, or design. These are legally protected and owned by a business. Intellectual Property or IP can be protected via a number of methods, including patents, registered designs, copyright and patents.
-
Intellectual Property Assignment
a.k.a. IP Assignment
- An Intellectual Property ("IP") Assignment is when someone legally transfers ownership of something created by the mind to someone else. We've got a great article detailing all of the documents produced by FounderCatalyst as part of a funding round.
- Investment Round
- An investment round lets a startup or growing company trade ownership/equity for investments from investors.
- Investor
- An investor is a person, organisation or other entity that commits money to another organisation or person, hoping to make a profit.
- Investor consent rights
- The rights of an investor or investors to prevent the company from taking (or agreeing to) certain actions without their consent.
- Investor Director
-
An Investor Director is a director of a company chosen by the investors to represent their interests on the Board of Directors.
See also: Investor Investor consent rights
-
IP
a.k.a. Intellectual Property
- IP, Intellectual Property, is something created by the mind. For example, this could be a story, physical invention, art, or design. These are legally protected and owned by a business. Intellectual Property or IP can be protected via a number of methods, including patents, registered designs, copyright and patents.
- IP Assignment
- An Intellectual Property ("IP") Assignment is when someone legally transfers ownership of something created by the mind to someone else. We've got a great article detailing all of the documents produced by FounderCatalyst as part of a funding round.
-
IPO
a.k.a. Initial Public Offering
- Initial Public Offering, or IPO, is when a company first offers to sell shares to the public on a regulated investment exchange, such as the Alternative Investment Market (or "AIM").




















